Application of GIS in the edaphoclimatic characterization of the Cacatachi district - San Martín province, for profitable and sustainable agricultural production purposes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51252/raa.v1i2.192Keywords:
Edaphoclimatic characterization, thematic maps, productivity, Quantum GIS softwareAbstract
The edaphoclimatic characterization of soils is a process that contributes to the planning of plantings with better profitable prospects, being the starting point of agricultural production activity. The objective was to generate an integrated geospatial database of edaphoclimatic conditions of the Cacatachi district, for dynamic consultation through thematic maps such as physiography, use capacity, physical and chemical characteristics of soils and current land use. For this, GIS software was used using information from public institutions that started the process; Likewise, the work methodology had two stages, at the cabinet level and at the field level. The result was the Quantum GIS database (QGIS), which facilitates the management of edaphoclimatic information, with 104 detailed maps, whose spatial representations expose the characterization of the stratified areas in the project, where the pits were made, of the which were made the chemical, physical and biological analyses of the horizons identified in the profiles. The edaphoclimatic information generated brings us closer to a micro-zoning in detail, which becomes a guiding tool for planting crops, based on the nutritional, physiographic and climatic potential of the soils, segmented into productive sectors.
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