Determination of the prevalence of Anaplasma spp. in dogs using the ELISA rapid test (Snap 4dx plus test) in the province of San Martín
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51252/revza.v2i1.137Keywords:
Anaplasma, canines, ELISAAbstract
Anaplasmosis is an emerging disease caused by Anaplasma spp that affects humans, domestic and wild animals. The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence of Anaplasma spp. (A. phagocytophilum / A. Platys), in canines from the San Martín province - Peru. A total of 65 companion canine blood samples were examined using the commercial ELISA-Test SNAP® 4Dx® kit. The data collected includes breed, sex, age, exposure of the animal to the street and presence of ticks, likewise, identification information, degree of instruction of the owner and place of residence were collected. The world prevalence was 43.01% ± 12.52%; obtaining a greater number of cases in the district of Tarapoto (19/65). In the analysis of the variables, a greater presence of Anaplasma spp. in males (16/28) than in females (12/28), as well as in canines of the range 9-19 months of age (7/28) and in relation to breeds, the crossed ones (9/65). However, the variables sex, age, and race did not have a statistically significant relationship with the presence of Anaplasma spp. Likewise, it will be statistically prolonged that there is no significant relationship between the degree of instruction of the owner and the presence of the disease, as well as the exposure of the dog to the street as a risk of exposure to the vector (p> 0.05).
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