Rheological behavior of mango pulp (Mangifera indica L.) lyophilized with encapsulant
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51252/raa.v3i1.436Keywords:
flow curves, lyophilization, maltodextrinAbstract
Mango is an exotic fruit with great agro-industrial potential and high consumption due to its nutritional characteristics and sensory attributes. However, there is little research on the rheological properties of freeze-dried mango pulp that can be used in agro-industrial processes. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of freeze-drying Edward variety mango pulp with encapsulants, maltodextrin (MD) and gum arabic (GA), on rheological behavior. The results showed that mango pulp formulations that have not suffered any type of fresh and lyophilized transformation have a pseudoplastic behavior and present an adequate fit to the Mizrahi - Berk model (R2˃0.99). The fluidity curves of the lyophilized mango pulp samples show a decrease in apparent viscosity, being the M6 treatment (0% G.A. – 2% M.D.) which maintains similar rheological characteristics to fresh mango pulp.
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