Influence of Cadmium and Its Interaction with Mycorrhizae on Bioaccumulation and Morphology in Zea mays L. Cultivated in Tarapoto
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51252/reacae.v3i2.734Abstract
The study analyzed how cadmium and mycorrhizae influence the development and bioaccumulation of cadmium in corn plants (Zea mays L.) grown in Tarapoto, San Martín. A completely randomized experimental design was implemented with four treatments: without cadmium or mycorrhizae (T1), without cadmium and with mycorrhizae (T2), with cadmium and without mycorrhizae (T3), and with cadmium and mycorrhizae (T4). The plants were grown in soil and rice husk substrate, where we analyzed morphological parameters and the amount of cadmium present in the roots and leaves by atomic absorption spectroscopy. The results indicated that the T4 treatment showed the highest accumulation of cadmium in roots and leaves, while the treatments without cadmium (T1 and T2) presented significantly low concentrations. In terms of growth, the treatments with mycorrhizae (T2), promoted better morphological parameters, reaching an average height of 125.9 cm. However, the presence of cadmium in T4 limited these benefits. Tukey revealed significant differences between treatments in all periods evaluated. In conclusion, mycorrhizae demonstrated potential to enhance corn development and well-being in cadmium-contaminated soils. These findings suggest that mycorrhizae may be useful in mitigating cadmium contamination.
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