Acute surgical abdomen due to biliperitoneum secondary to safe laparoscopic cholescysteotomy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51252/rsayb.v5i1.1228Keywords:
laparoscopic cholecystectomy, surgical complications, duct of Luschka, bile leakAbstract
Introduction: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy removes the gallbladder by severing the cystic duct and artery and dissecting it from the liver bed; if the Luschka duct is not identified and is injured or left open, it can cause bile leakage into the abdominal cavity. Objective: To describe the surgical approach to acute abdomen due to biliperitoneum secondary to laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Clinical Case: A 47-year-old woman with asthma and incidental gallstones underwent elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy. At 18 hours, she presented with severe abdominal pain, diaphoresis, and peritoneal irritation, and ultrasound showed free fluid. Exploratory laparotomy was performed, revealing an active bile leak through the Luschka duct between segments IVB and V. This was treated with lavage using 3000 cc of 0.9% normal saline, passive drainage, and follow-up, with complete resolution within 48 hours without further procedures. Conclusion: Bile leakage from the duct of Luschka, although uncommon after laparoscopic cholecystectomy, may go unnoticed and become serious if not diagnosed and treated in a timely manner; early detection and prompt management allow for complete recovery.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Milena Prada, Jorge Bittar, Hugo Reyes, Luis Traviezo-Valles

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